RICHARDSON DNA Results


Participant H
A
P
L
O		 3
9
3		 3
9
0		 1
9
/
3
9
4		 3
9
1		 3
8
5
a		 3
8
5
b		 4
2
6		 3
8
8		 4
3
9		 3
8
9
-
1		 3
9
2		 3
8
9
-
2		 4
5
8		 4
5
9
a		 4
5
9
b		 4
5
5		 4
5
4		 4
4
7		 4
3
7		 4
4
8		 4
4
9		 4
6
4
a		 4
6
4
b		 4
6
4
c		 4
6
4
d		 4
6
0		 Y

G
A
T
A

H
4		 Y
C
A

I
I

a		 Y
C
A

I
I

b		 4
5
6		 6
0
7		 5
7
6		 5
7
0		 C
D
Y
a		 C
D
Y
b		 4
4
2		 4
3
8		 5
3
1		 5
7
8		 3
9
5
-
S
1
a		 3
9
5
-
S
1
b		 5
9
0		 5
3
7		 6
4
1		 4
7
2		 4
0
6
-
S
1		 5
1
1		 4
2
5		 4
1
3
-
a		 4
1
3
-
b		 5
5
7		 5
9
4		 4
3
6		 4
9
0		 5
3
4		 4
5
0		 4
4
4		 4
8
1		 5
2
0		 4
4
6		 6
1
7		 5
6
8		 4
8
7		 5
7
2		 6
4
0		 4
9
2		 5
6
5
Ralph Richardson (R-1) R1b1b2 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 14 13 30 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 30 15 15 16 17 11 11 19 22 16 15 18 18 38 39 11 12 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 17 10 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 11
John F Richardson (R-2) R1b1b213 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 14 13 30 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 31 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 22 17 15 18 18 38 39 11 12






























Red haplogroups are predicted, not confirmed

FamilyTree DNA explain:

DYS 19 is also known as DYS 394.

A value of 0 for any marker indicates that the lab reported a null value or no result for this marker. All cases of this nature are retested multiple times by the lab to confirm their accuracy. Mutations causing null values are infrequent, but are passed on to offspring just like other mutations, so related male lineages such as a father and son would likely share any null values.

It is obvious from our observation of 10's of 1000's of samples that some markers change or mutate at a faster rate than others. Therfore not all markers should be treated the same for evaluation purposes.
The markers in red have shown a faster mutation rate then the average, and therefore these markers are very helpful at splitting lineages into sub sets, or branches, within your family tree.
Explained another way, if you match exactly on all of the markers except for one or a few of the markers we have determined mutate more quickly, then despite the mutation this mismatch only slightly decreases the probability of two people in your surname group who match 11/12 or even 23/25 of not sharing a recent common ancestor.

 
(X-n) indicates a dna participant; * an earliest proven ancestor; ?? a person included to show notes re an undocumented link; ** a lineage patriarch.
Also note that charts are designed more for showing lineages for dna participants, and in more detail, lines where participants are required to confirm a lineage, or solve a "puzzle". As such they should not be considered to be complete charts. Please refer all questions to the appropriate line researcher.